What Makes a Good Friend

As I would see it an old buddy is somebody who is consistently around you. Another quality for an old buddy is somebody who lets you hand truck cash on the off chance that you cart them cash. The last quality is somebody who does favors for you in the event that you do favors for them. The principal quality to an old buddy is somebody who is consistently around you. Spending time with one another. Something else is messaging them constantly. Likewise, playing computer games. The exact opposite thing is going out to see the films. The subsequent quality is somebody who gives you cash on the off chance that you give them cash. A few models are the point at which I go to McDonalds or Subway and I don’t have cash my companion gives me cash and on the off chance that he doesn’t have cash I will pay for him. Additionally my companion consistently drives me around and I generally give him cash for gas. The last great quality for a companion is somebody who does favors for you on the off chance that you do favors for them. For instance: in the event that I give him cash he gives me cash, on the off chance that I help him on schoolwork he causes me on schoolwork, on the off chance that I get him lunch he gets me lunch. An old buddy is somebody who is consistently around you. Somebody who lets you hand truck cash in the event that you pushcart them cash. Somebody who does favors for you in the event that you do favors for them. Those three characteristics are the principle three characteristics that I am searching for in a companion.

Schools as Organisations

6. 2 Explain the job of schools in national arrangements identifying with kids, youngsters and families. As a feature of the National Governments motivator to help give sponsorship and consolation to experts in schools 2 new subsidizing programs were presented by the Department for Children, Schools and Families as part f the Government Children Plan. These projects; Every Child a Talker (ECAT) and Social and Emotional Aspects of Development (SEAD). These were propelled to expand the aptitudes of early year’s masters and were a piece of the government’s more extensive promise to the instruction workforce advancement. These bundles were intended to address the requirement for youngsters in schools to encounter a language rich setting through staff in guaranteeing that they work effectively with the two guardians and families. Through SEAD, staff in schools would pick up the information and comprehension to help draw in guardians all the more adequately with the goal for them to be more ready to help their child’s social and passionate needs. It was the maltreatment and extreme passing of Victoria Climbie in 2000 which provoked changes in children’s administrations. The Every Child Matters paper set out a national motivation and plan with the point of offering more types of assistance that were available for the requirements of kids, youngsters and families which expressed that schools and other kid care suppliers must show ways that they could progress in the direction of every one of the results. The 5 key points and aims were; Be sound: schools expected to have a main influence in wellbeing instruction towards youngsters and youngsters which included scrutinizing the hugeness of tidbits and the dietary substance of school dinners, just as empowering kids to appreciate a decent physical and psychological wellness by being a piece of a solid way of life. Remain safe: a review among 11~16 year olds in standard schools guaranteed that practically 46% had been the casualty of some type of harassing, so as to break these measurements it is essential that students need to feel that they are being ensured in school, with the end goal for schools to do this they should keep on making conduct the board and hostile to tormenting a critical issue. Appreciate and accomplish: with the goal for understudies to capitalize on life and build up the vital aptitudes for adulthood youngsters and youngsters must make the most of their lives and accomplish their latent capacity. With the goal for schools to help with this they should make upgrades in failings across various ethnic gatherings and unapproved unlucky deficiencies that are unsuitable. Contribute: youngsters and youngsters should be associated with their locale as opposed to include themselves in hostile to social conduct. Schools can show youngsters the morals of social duty and a sentiment of ‘belonging’ by giving connect to an understudies own locale and how they can turn into a piece of it. Accomplish a decent way of life: youngsters and youngsters with guardians who are jobless or existing on low wages must be urged to seek to a superior profession and way of life for themselves. Schools can create procedures to empower all understudies to arrive at their maximum capacity. At Parkhill School we are a piece of a stroll to class program which energizes students at the school to walk as opposed to take different types of transport, for each kid who takes an interest they are granted with an alternate identification toward the finish of every month which they gladly show on their packs. We likewise are a piece of War Child International; this is a cause which works over the world to help kids that are influenced by war. Every Christmas the kids at our school are approached to furnish a shoe box loaded up with things that would be reasonable for a kid living in a war torn nation. The kids feel a lot of satisfaction and joy when they realize they are helping a kid and that gives them a feeling of acknowledgment about youngsters who have much not as much as themselves

How Long Should Your HIIT Workouts Actually Be

How Long Should Your HIIT Workouts Actually Be We all know how important it is to be in a good shape, not just for good looks, but also for our health. It is very important to adjust your diet to be healthy and strong.Therefore, it is crucial to choose a diet that would have a high impact on our productivity and energy.But as much as we eat healthily, sometimes it is not enough to lose enough weight, at least not as much as we would want to.Therefore, the only solution to that problem is a good old workout.Yes, we can go for long walks and steady jogging, but if we wanted to lose weight faster and improve our physical ability and condition, we would require much more intensive training than just a simple walk.That is why we are here today to introduce you to a very specific type of training, called “high-intensity interval training”, or in short HIIT.We will explain what HIIT exactly is, why it is scientifically proven to be very useful and how it helps us reduce our weight faster.After that, we will give some hints on how lo ng should HIIT last, give some workout examples and mention some possible flaws of this type of training.That said, stick with us and let us begin!WHAT DOES HIIT STAND FOR?As mentioned above, HIIT is an acronym of High-Intensity Interval Training.It is a technique of training where you do an exercise faster at a higher intensity for a specific amount of time, then swap to doing the exercise in a slower pace, by reducing its intensity, also for some time.A good example of HIIT I tend to use is running 1 minute at full speed, then walking for a minute, then increase the speed slightly for some time and then doing the sprint again for 15 to 30 seconds, depending on how tired I am.Of course, the workout doesn’t stop after just one cycle, but continues for a couple of cycles, depending on how many of them you can do.Try to aim for around 7-10 cycles.Basically, what you do, is swapping from faster to slower exercise in a couple of minutes.That type of workout helps with boosting up your stamina and eventually, you should be able to hold much longer and to do several more cycles.One of the people who has contributed the most to the use of HIIT workouts instead of using normal cardio workouts is Japanese scientist Izumi Tabata.With the popularity of his research, he managed to popularize the overall technique with the type of HIIT interval called “20 seconds exercise, 10 seconds rest”.You can find out more about Tabata exercise in the video below. It is a very popular HIIT exercise used throughout the world by both professionals and amateurs.Tabata exercise is considered the best HIIT workout when we consider the time needed to perform it, which is only 4 minutes.Therefore, it is very time-effective for the people who work a lot but still wants to be healthy and fit.WHAT ARE SCIENTIFIC RESULTS REGARDING HIIT?Let us examine the study Izumi Tabata conducted on a group of Olympic skaters, where he had tested the influence of his “20 seconds work, 10 seconds restâ € training against the influence of regular steady cardio training on their stamina.The test was done by using room bikes.Subjects who were subjected to the Tabata exercise did 8 cycles of his “20 seconds drill, 10 seconds rest” at maximum 170% of VO2, while those who were doing regular cardio exercise did a steady paced cardio, that is often used at maximum 70% of VO2.The results were amazing! People who were doing Tabata’s exercise had their stamina increased more than the people who had been doing regular cardio training.After that point, more studies have been conducted and all of them showed that high-intensity interval training is more efficient when it comes to weight loss and growth of stamina than the regular cardio exercise that has been used as the most efficient way of doing it until then.To some people, this information was very shocking, because it would mean that 4-7 minute exercise gave better results than 30-40 minutes of riding a bike or jogging.It means tha t very busy people could actually use this training to improve their health and stamina because they would need just several minutes instead of around full hour or more for the normal exercise.That way, the people who were claiming they had no time to work out would not be able to do it again, hence, it could actually make them practice a bit more, because, as we have already said, it is very important to do some type of workout every day, in order to keep your body and mind healthy.Yes, the workout is important for the brain as well.Though there are some mindfulness exercises that help you train your brain, it is also important to do your workout regularly, because the brain is linked to all other parts of the body.HIIT VS FATPreviously, we mentioned that HIIT is more efficient in burning fat than some regular cardio training. Now, let us see why that is true.Let’s start with explaining what the main goal of HIIT is.When doing a HIIT, your main goal is to increase your heart rate to reach 85-90% of the maximum heart rate possible.When your heart works within that interval, it means that your body is functioning anaerobically, or in other words, without oxygen.This later leads to excess post-exercise oxygen consumption, or in other words EPOC, which is also known by a different name, simply as the afterburn effect.The afterburn effect represents the number of calories burned after you are done with your exercise.It basically means that your body will need some time to recover itself from doing the exercise, and during that time it will burn more calories, even while you are resting because the exercise itself was very intense and your body needs some time to catch up to it.Now, let us see what happens in your body when you go out for some jogging, for example.Would you get the same results or not?When we are running at some normal speed, our body does not use the anaerobic system.On the contrary, the energy system it uses is aerobic, which is, as you might h ave already guessed, a complete opposite of anaerobic.While working aerobically, our body uses oxygen to power itself and the muscles.And because of that, there is no afterburn effect, leading to the conclusion, which is that your body will not burn additional calories after you have completed the exercise.Well, now we know how exactly both HIIT and regular cardio training work.We no understand for what reasons is the HIIT more efficient than its cardio competitor and why it is considered to be one of the most efficient ways of exercise for burning the fat and losing some weight.HOW LONG SHOULD HIIT LAST?Ha! Considering this question, there are a lot of different opinions.Some claim it should last around an hour, some claim more, some even goes to the lengths to say that it takes just 7 minutes of a workout to do the efficient HII training.Of course, all people are different, so some people can do HIIT a bit longer than others.Therefore you should start small, with the recommended l ength and then adjust it to your needs and possibilities.The general opinion is that if your HIIT exercise took you longer than 30 minutes, it means that you have not pushed yourself enough and that the afterburn effects that should have come out of it would be lesser and not on optimal levels.Apart from that, some claim that if your HIIT exercise takes less than 15 minutes, it means that you did push yourself, but it also means that you overstepped and didn’t reach that optimal afterburn effect that you would have gotten if you had worked a bit more.That’s why it is important to motivate yourself to be more open to doing a workout, even when you are not in the mood.So, if you still want us to give you some specific interval to work out, we could say around 20-30 minutes.Of course, as said above, it really depends on how much of it you can endure and whether you are motivated enough to continue even if you are not working enough.As you have probably noticed in the previous text, when we had mentioned Izumi Tabata and the workout he brought to us, you can do his exercise in around 4 minutes, but in order for it to be effective, you need to do it for several cycles.So, without any further due, try to keep that in mind and take your lifestyle and personal ability into account when you start planning your own HIIT, because it could either be longer or shorter, depending on a variety of different factors.The general guideline to help you is, what we have already said, around 20-30 minutes, depending on your current stamina and physical readiness.People who are more physically prepared are capable of doing longer and more intense HIIT, so if you are not one of those people, do not worry, you can workout at your own pace, by gradually increasing your workout times over time.WHAT ARE POSSIBLE FLAWS OF HIIT?Despite being very useful for increasing your stamina level and reducing your weight, the high-intensity interval training is not for everyone, so you should th ink carefully whether it is for you or not.So strap in and let us see what are the flaws of HIIT.1. HIIT can cause a lot of stressFirst of all, HIIT could cause a lot of stress, because it is very hard to do this type of exercise.It can often get very demanding, both physically and mentally.So, it is very important that you know your limits and finds out if you have what it takes to do this type of exercise.Of course, people will say that some amount of stress is useful to both your body and mind and they would be right to say so.Without any stress, our mind and body would become too dormant and kind of not interested in anything, which could lead to us not carrying about pain, other people and the things that are happening around us all the time, which is of course not good.On the other hand, a lot of stress is also not good for us, because when we are overstressed, it can be seen by other people, and apart from that, it could also cause some damage to our body and mind as well, wh ich is a very bad thing to happen.We live in a modern time, where there are a lot of things happening around us that influence our stress levels.Simple things, like a family fight, traffic jam or a bad day at work all contribute to the stress level and that is why they should all be included when we intend to plan how long would our HIIT exercise take.If you lead a very busy life, it wouldn’t be too good to add another 45 minutes of stress with HIIT, so that’s why you need to take everything into account.On the other hand, if you are well rested, you sleep well or just have something that you use to vent out your stress, then it would be a good idea for you to incorporate HIIT exercise during the week.For example, 3-4 times per week with the HIIT lasting around 20-30 minutes each.That way you will manage your stress level easily and be able to workout enough for you to reach that goal, whether it is to lose some weight or to increase your stamina level.2. HIIT is not useful for bodybuildingAll throughout the text, we have mention how HIIT has the positive effects on stamina level, how it helps if you need to lose some weight and maintain very good muscular activity, but we have never mentioned anything about its influence on bodybuilding.That is the case because there is no influence.HIIT exercise is just not made for increasing your strength and becoming large like Arnold Schwarzenegger.If your goal is just that, then you have to do another type of training, with more weight lifting included.There are a couple of ways of doing this, but the traditional one is to focus on training one muscle family per training.For example, people usually train biceps or triceps, leg muscles or back muscles independently.There are a couple of more new ways of doing it, but it is not the topic of this text, but you can check other articles if you are more interested in that.For now, we will focus on HIIT exercises and how it can help people who are ready to invest themselve s in it.HIIT WORKOUT EXAMPLESThere are a lot of types of HIIT exercises, depending on the time needed and exercises included.You can also combine multiple simple exercises in order to create your own customized training.Therefore we cannot recommend just one type of HIIT.It all depends on your preference and your ability to do certain types of exercises.Some may suit you more, some not, so try to find the best combination for yourself.If you really have no clue which ones would you prefer and you do not have time to experiment, you can check this video, which describes my personal favorite HIIT exercises. We will list some of the most common types of HIIT workout below, so stick with us and let’s find the perfect HIIT workout for you!1. Walk, sprint, walkThis is the simplest HIIT workout you can do. The idea is to walk for 30 seconds, then to sprint for 30 seconds.This way you will speed up your heart rate and reach that afterburn effect we had previously talked about.Of course, y ou should do this in cycles, ranging from 10-15, depending on your current stamina level. The more the merrier, but make sure not to get too tired, because the point of this is not to fall down out of exhaustion, but to gradually increase your stamina.2. Run, sprint, runThe same concept applies here, except that instead of walking you have to run.This exercise is generally much harder, but if you feel ready enough you can start from this one, instead of starting with the first one.However, if you feel like you are not capable of pulling it off, you should either start with the first exercise or reduce the number of cycles to around 5-7 and see if you can make it.3. Push me up to infinity!Yes, you have probably guessed this one right. As the name suggests, this exercise consists of doing infinite pushups.The idea is to do 10 pushups at a time with 15-30 seconds rest between each cycle.Since this exercise has infinity in its name, there is no real limit on how many cycles you can do.B ut, even the most experienced people tend not to do more than 10 cycles.So, if you are a beginner, try with a smaller number, of let’s say, maximum 5 cycles. You can also combine it with other exercises, and create your own cycle, which would contain several different exercises.4. Squatting without stoppingSame as the previous one, this one is infinite, you can do it as many times you want and are physically able to.The idea is the same, do 10 squats per cycle, and repeat it as much as you can, with 15-30 seconds rest between each cycle.This can be very exhausting, so tread carefully and if you feel like you will drop, stop and take a longer rest, or just plan your squat cycles more appropriately so you maximize your efficiency.5. Pushups + SquatsOne of the most common exercises is to combine pushups and squats, and by squats, we mean air squats.Again, the idea is generally the same, do 10 pushups, each followed by an air squat and then repeat for 10 cycles if you can endure it. I f not, just reduce the number of cycles you are doing and you should be good.Also, this one can also be very tiring so be mindful of that and make longer rest intervals or reduce the number of cycles so you would reach the optimal efficiency.6. Infinite BurpeesIf you hated the previous one, you will hate this one even more. It’s a combination of the previous exercise with some additional tweaks.The general idea is the same as before, with the addition that rest intervals could be increased to 30-60 seconds.So, do the same, 10 cycles, with the rest interval of 30-60 seconds.7. Sit and JumpWhat you need to do here is do 10 sit-ups followed by standing up and jumping vertically into the air as much as you can.After each cycle, rest up for 30-60 seconds.You can also combine this exercise with some of the previous ones to make it even harder if you think you are up for it.8. Jumping SealNo, you will not ride a seal! Don’t get your hopes up. This drill has gotten its name because of t he navy seals.Anyway, the idea is to do 50 jumps with your hands in front and then waving horizontally while jumping.This should be done as fast as possible, but you need to make sure to maintain a good rhythm. If you feel like you are going too fast you can slow your pace.The rest interval is between 45-60 seconds. Try to repeat this exercise as much as possible, but let’s say 10 cycles would be more than enough.FINAL WORDThere you go, people! Now you know what HIIT really is, why it is very useful when it comes to losing weight or just improving your stamina level.You know what are its benefits and weaknesses, so you can now start training and choosing the right HIIT workout for you out of the all we have mentioned or just combine some of the exercises and create your own HIIT workout plan if you feel like it.

The Reality Of Reality Television - 1887 Words

Reality television has several sub-genres such as talent contests, reality news, makeover shows, and even some law enforcement programs. However, the genres that portray women in the most negative way followed by an enormous amount of stereotypes are dating shows and documentary or lifestyle series. Reality shows have grew to be one of the most exciting and successful forms of TV program today with many networks that provide different series of jaw-dropping â€Å"reality†. The different styles and format of these shows have favorably positioned them in the network markets, generating high ratings, large profits and fame for the cast members of these shows. Reality TV is difficult to define because of the branches of subject that have evolved over the course of the years. In the early stages of the genre, reality TV was associated with on-scene footages of law and order or emergency services; more recently, reality TV is associated with anything and everything, from people to p ets, from birth to death (Hill, 2005, p. 41). Photography s dominance as the most reliable method of documenting reality for many decades led to the use of cinematography to capture the real as first practiced by the Lumià ¨re brothers (Joniak, 2001). In which that open the doors to filming reality tv and recording ordinary subjects performing real activities. â€Å"Reality shows are everywhere, from cable and broadcast television to the Internet. Reality TV programming has generated millions of viewers,Show MoreRelatedThe Reality Of Reality Television936 Words   |  4 PagesThe reality show phenomenon Have you ever wondered what attracts millions of Americans each week to watch this cultural phenomenon know as reality television? 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Computer Networks And The Modern World Essay - 983 Words

Computer network technology The subject I will be undergoing in my next year will be Computer Network Technology BSc Hons. This subject looks at all aspects of computer networking in the modern world. This course also gives many computing principles such as systems analysis and database development. I have chosen this course because I have always been interested in computing and have made a few database systems while working in the army. I would like to learn more about network security and I hope to work in Germany for two years before moving to America pursuing a career in network security. I have a keen interest in networking and have done penetration testing for my old high school. After being made redundant from the army I hope to improve my knowledge of computing and better my qualifications as leaving college at nineteen to pursue a career in the military has made me realise that I should of worked harder at college and gone to university. Knowledge This subject deals with all aspects of computing but focuses mainly on computer networking. It will give the knowledge to be able to explain, evaluate and apply techniques and methods to solve a range of computing problems. Explain and apply project management tools and techniques. Identify, evaluate and justify appropriate hardware, systems software and communications protocols required for network design and implementation. Competently identify, assess and use tools and techniques for the management of networks. 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Why is Aluminium utilised in the contemporary world Free Essays

Aluminium is used extravagantly in the contemporary world, primarily due to its unique structure and desirable properties. Further, aluminium is the most abundant metal in the earth’s crust; thus, scarcity is not a problem. It is a member of the Boron group of chemical elements, and is ‘the most widely used non-ferrous metal’ (Planet Ark, 2010). We will write a custom essay sample on Why is Aluminium utilised in the contemporary world? or any similar topic only for you Order Now It has the symbol Al, and its atomic number is 13. It is necessary to consider the fact that ‘pure aluminium is not often used as it has poor mechanical properties. It is usually alloyed with other metals or silicon’ (Chemical Industry Education Centre, 2011). A key area in which aluminium alloys are utilised is for the construction of aircraft and rockets. Aircraft manufacturers use high-strength aluminium alloys for the construction of aircraft and rockets. This is because aluminium (the predominant element of the alloy) is able to be compounded with other metals and substances, is highly malleable, resistant to corrosion and consists of a high strength to density ratio, in comparison to other metals. ‘Aluminium is used in virtually all segments of the aircraft, missile and spacecraft industry-in airframes, engines, accessories, and tankage for liquid fuel and oxidizers’ (Davis, 2000).Further, Aluminium 7075 is an aluminium alloy that is used heavily in the construction of aircraft and rockets (The Aluminum Association, 2008). Aluminium consists of a low ionisation energy, as well as a relatively high atomic radius, in comparison to other metals. The ground state valence electron configuration of Aluminium is 3s2 3p1 (Web Elements Ltd, 2011). Consequently, Aluminium comprises of three valence electrons, which are able to be shared with other elements, or in this instance, metal atoms. In addition, as aluminium has a low ionization number, 6.0 Electron Volts (Ev), as well as moderately low ionisation energies, this implies that the valence electrons of aluminium atoms are not strongly held by the nucleus, and are thus, delocalized. Delocalized electrons are not restricted to one atom or another; they are distributed across several atoms in the solid. Thus, valence electrons can move freely out of the influence of their kernels (atomic orbit/structure minus valence electrons). Consequently, aluminium, and other metals, has free mobile electrons (Tutor Vista, 2010). In addition, the bonding in metals is often described through the â€Å"electron sea model†. Another reason as to why Aluminium is able to be compounded with other elements pertains to its electronegativity. Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons (Clark, 2009). The Pauling Scale is used to measure the electronegativity of a particular element. Metal’s reactivity is dependent on their electropositivity; thus, a metal with a higher value in the Pauling Scale is less reactive than another metal with a lower value in the Pauling Scale (Tutor Vista, 2010). The electronegativity of aluminium is 1.61 Pauling units (Pu) (refer to table 3), whereas the electronegativity of copper is 1.65 Pu and iron, 1.83 Pu (refer to table 3). Thus, aluminium is more reactive than copper and steel, and is able to be adeptly bonded with other elements. (Other factors are involved) Malleability is the ability of a metal to exhibit large deformation or plastic response when being subjected to compressive force (Engineers Edge, 2012). The key reason as to why Aluminium is highly malleable pertains to its polycrystalline structure. The polycrystalline structure of aluminium consists of various dislocations, or crystallographic defects. The presence and movement of these dislocations, gives rise to characteristic and desirable metallic properties, for instance, malleability (Davyson). Aluminium is highly resistant to corrosion. This is primarily because a thin visible oxide forms instantly, when the metal is exposed to the atmosphere. These substances are formed as aluminium has the electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p1, and oxygen has the electron configuration 1s22s22p4; this means that aluminium loses 1-3 valance electrons to oxygen, yielding aluminium cations with a 3+ charge, as well as oxygen atoms with a 2- charge. This is an example of an ionic bond. In addition, when Aluminium oxide is formed, it consists of a noble gas configuration, and; therefore, is balanced as well as stable. The formation of Aluminium oxide can be represented by the following formula: 4Al(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Al2O3(s) Further, this oxide layer is one of the main reasons for aluminium’s good corrosion properties; it is self-repairing if damaged, and is stable in the general ph range 4-9 (SAPA Profiles UK Ltd, 2010). When aluminium is used for the construction of aircraft and rockets, it is often anodized to improve strength, and colour (Davis, 2000). Aluminium 7075 possesses an incredibly high strength to density ratio. The maximum/ultimate tensile strength of the alloy varies from 40000 psi to 78000 psi, depending on the grade of the temper (Alcoa, 2011). It is strong, with strength comparable to many steels (iron). The tensile strength of iron (Fe) is approximately 40,000 psi (All Metals Forge Group, 2011). Aluminium 7075 has a density of 2.8g/cm ³; where as the density of steel is 7.87 g/cm ³, approximately 282.07% greater. The low atomic mass, 26.982 AMU, and high atomic radius of aluminium, 182pm, relate to the principal reason as to why it has a low density, in comparison to iron. Iron, on the other hand, has an atomic mass of 58.845 AMU and an atomic radius of 172pm. Aluminium consists of a face-centred cubic (fcc) crystal structure, whereas iron has a body-centred cubic structure. The atomic packing factor (APF) of a face-centred cubic crystal structure is 0.74, whilst the APF of a body-centred cubic crystal structure is 0.68. Although aluminium comprises of a more compact atomic structure, the fact that Aluminium has a higher atomic radius, as well as lower atomic mass, in comparison to that of iron; thus, having less mass in a certain space than iron, allows it to have a lower density. This pertains to the fact that density is equal to mass over volume (d=m/v). Aluminium is used extravagantly in the contemporary world, primarily due to its unique structure and desirable properties. A Key area in which aluminium is utilised is for the construction of aircraft and rockets. The reasons, as to why aluminium is used in this particular application, are apparent and abundant. Bibliography Alcoa. (2011). Alloy 7075. Retrieved 2012 à Ã‚ ¹Ãƒ Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ Ã‚ » 11-February from Alcoa: http://www.alcoa.com/mill_products/catalog/pdf/alloy7075techsheet.pdf All Metals Forge Group. (2011). Metal Tidbits, Tensile Strength. Retrieved 2012 à Ã‚ ¹Ãƒ Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ Ã‚ » 11-February from All Metals Forge Group Web site: http://www.steelforge.com/metaltidbits/tensilestrength.htm Chemical Industry Education Centre. (2011). Aluminium: Uses. Retrieved 2012 à Ã‚ ¹Ãƒ Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ Ã‚ » 11-February from Greener Industry: http://www.greener-industry.org.uk/pages/aluminium/aluminium_2uses.htm Clark, J. (2009). Electronegativity. Retrieved 2012 à Ã‚ ¹Ãƒ Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ Ã‚ » 14-February from Chemguide Web site: http://www.chemguide.co.uk/atoms/bonding/electroneg.html Davis, J. (2000). Corrosion of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys. New York: ASM International. Davyson, S. (n.d.). The Structure of Aluminium. Retrieved 2012 à Ã‚ ¹Ãƒ Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ Ã‚ » 11-February from Aluminium: http://sam.davyson.com/as/physics/aluminium/siteus/structure.html Engineers Edge. (2012). Malleability – Strength (Mechanics) of Materials. Retrieved 2012 à Ã‚ ¹Ãƒ Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ Ã‚ » 4-February from Engineers Edge Web site: http://www.engineersedge.com/material_science/malleability.htm Planet Ark. (2010 à Ã‚ ¹Ãƒ Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ Ã‚ » 10-December). Aluminium. Retrieved 2012 à Ã‚ ¹Ãƒ Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ Ã‚ » 11-February from Planet Ark: http://cans.planetark.org/recycling-info/facts.cfm SAPA Profiles UK Ltd. (2010). Aluminium’s Corrosion Resistance. Retrieved 2012 à Ã‚ ¹Ãƒ Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ Ã‚ » 14-February from Aluminium Design: http://www.aluminiumdesign.net/corrosion-resistance.html Swarthmore College Computer Society. (2012). Ductility. Retrieved 2012 à Ã‚ ¹Ãƒ Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ Ã‚ » 11-February from Swarthmore College Computer Society Web site: http://www.sccs.swarthmore.edu/users/08/ajb/tmve/wiki100k/docs/Ductility.html The Aluminum Association. (2008). Aluminum in Aircraft. Retrieved 2012 à Ã‚ ¹Ãƒ Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ Ã‚ » 11-February from The Aluminum Association website: http://www.aluminum.org/CONTENT/NAVIGATIONMENU/THEINDUSTRY/TRANSPORTATIONMARKET/AIRCRAFT/DEFAULT.HTM Tutor Vista. (2010). Bonding in Metallic solids. Retrieved 2012 à Ã‚ ¹Ãƒ Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ Ã‚ » 11-February from Tutor Vista Web site: http://chemistry.tutorvista.com/physical-chemistry/metallic-bonding.html Web Elements Ltd. (2011). Properties of Aluminium Atoms. Retrieved 2012 à Ã‚ ¹Ãƒ Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ Ã‚ » 12-February from Web Elements: the Periodic Table on the Web: http://www.webelements.com/aluminium/atoms.html How to cite Why is Aluminium utilised in the contemporary world?, Papers

The Moral Flaws of Al Gores An Inconvenient Truth free essay sample

This is the age of the cliffhanger. It is the age of the plot twist. It is the age that has taught people to make sense of the world not merely with that time-honored aid—the story—but also with stories that self-consciously mimic the serial workings of television.An Inconvenient Truth spends too little time on what audiences might do about global warming, too much time trying to impress us with the Ask Mr. Science side of Gores personality. Fewer details might have made the movie more effective, especially given that some details are off. For instance, Gore spends a while saying Earths atmosphere is relatively thin, then somberly declares, The problem we now face is that this thin layer of atmosphere is being thickened by huge quantities of carbon dioxide. Thickness is not the issue. Carbon dioxide, the greenhouse gas produced by fossil-fuel combustion and forest fires, has molecular bonds that vibrate on the same wavelengths at which infrared energy radiates upward from Earths surface; the vibration warms the CO2, trapping heat. We will write a custom essay sample on The Moral Flaws of Al Gores An Inconvenient Truth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The main atmospheric gas, nitrogen, does not absorb energy on those wavelengths. It is the chemistry of carbon dioxide, not its density, that matters. (See this chemistry page maintained by the carbon dioxide study center at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.) Anyway, you dont really need to know how greenhouse gases function. Why does Gore insist on giving a wrong explanation?The movie takes a wacky side-trip into a conspiracy theory about Philip Cooney, who was a lobbyist for the American Petroleum Institute and then became chief of staff of George W. Bushs Council on Environmental Quality—and then got a plush office at ExxonMobil. Gore asserts Cooney was in charge of environmental policy in the White House, which is nonsense. The EPA administrators, Josh Bolten, Andrew Card, James Connaughton, Mitch Daniels, John Graham, Al Hubbard, and Karl Rove, have been Bushs go-to figures for environment policy; and Connaughton, to whom Cooney reported, is green as can be. Gore implies Cooneys secret mission was to sabotage such efforts as the federal Climate Change Science Program. If so, Cooney better keep his day job, since that program recently declared clear evidence of human influences on the climate system.

The 55 AP Language and Composition Terms You Must Know

The 55 AP Language and Composition Terms You Must Know SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips One of the competencies you need to develop for AP Language and Composition is a thorough understanding of rhetorical strategies and techniques. This is because you will both be expected to identify these strategies and techniques in the writing of others and to use them in your own writing. But given the huge number of rhetorical terms there are, how do you know which ones you need to know and understand? Do you need to know what anaphora is? What about synecdoche? In this article I'll provide two lists: one of essential key AP Language and Composition terms to know for the exam, and one list of useful bonus words that will serve you well on the exam. Then I'll advise how to learn and use these terms for AP success! Want to get a perfect 5 on your AP exam and an A in class? We can help. PrepScholar Tutors is the world's best tutoring service. We combine world-class expert tutors with our proprietary teaching techniques. Our students have gotten A's on thousands of classes, perfect 5's on AP tests, and ludicrously high SAT Subject Test scores. Whether you need help with science, math, English, social science, or more, we've got you covered. Get better grades today with PrepScholar Tutors. Essential AP Language and Composition Terms The following list of 37 terms, based on consulting both the AP English Language and Composition Course and Exam Description and free-response material from past years, provides an important overview of the major AP Lang rhetorical devices and techniques you need to know. With all of this AP Language and Composition vocabulary at your disposal, you'll be a top-notch rhetorical analyst in no time! Each entry has a definition and example or further explanation. Don't be intimidated by the size of this list- many of these are terms you are probably already familiar with! Essential Rhetorical Analysis Terms Terms Definition Example/Explanation Analogy Explaining something complex by comparing it to something more simple. "An amateur playing in a professional game is like an ibex stepping into a lion's den." Argument The combination of reasons, evidence, etc that an author uses to convince an audience of their position. Too comprehensive a concept for a single example! In effective rhetoric, every phrase serves to further build the argument. Aristotelian appeals Three different methods of appealing to an audience to convince them- ethos, logos, and pathos. See ethos, logos and pathos. Attitude The writer's personal views or feelings about the subject at hand. Difficult to convey in a short example, but something like "the deplorable state of this school" would convey that the author has a negative attitude towards the school. Audience Who the author is directing his or her message towards When you create a resume, your audience is potential employers. Compare and contrast Discussing the similarities and differences between two things to some persuasive or illustrative purpose. â€Å"Hybrid cars have a much smaller carbon footprint than traditional midsize vehicles.† Connotation The implied meaning of a word; words can broadly have positive, negative, or neutral connotations. conscientious = positive connotation fussy = negative connotation Context The extra-textual environment in which the text is being delivered. If I am delivering a congratulatory speech to awards recipients, the immediate context might be the awards presentation ceremony; the broader context might be the purpose or significance of the awards themselves. Counterargument The argument(s) against the author's position. If I want to eliminate the dress code, a counterargument might be that this will place a burden on students of a lower socioeconomic status, who must now afford an entire school wardrobe or risk unwanted attention. Deductive reasoning A form of logical reasoning wherein a general principle is applied to a specific case. If all planets orbit a star, and Theta II is a planet, then it must orbit a star. Denotation The literal, dictionary-definition meaning of a word. The denotation of "chair" is "a place to sit." Diction The style of language used; generally tailored to be appropriate to the audience and situation. You might say "What's up, loser?" to your little brother, but you would probably say "How are you doing today?" to your principal. Ethos Setting up a source as credible and trustworthy. "Given my PhD in the subject and years of experience in the field" is an appeal to ethos. Evidence The information presented meant to persuade the audience of the author's position. If I were arguing that Anne is a good student, I might reference her straight-A report card and her 1500 SAT score as pieces of evidence. Figurative language The use of language in a non-literal way; i.e. metaphor, simile, etc. "The sky's like a jewel box tonight!" Genre The specific type of work being presented. Broader categories include "novel" and "play," while more specific genres would be things like "personal essay" or "haiku." Imagery Any descriptive language used to evoke a vivid sense or image of something; includes figurative language. "The water was a pearl-studded sea of azure tipped with turquoise." Implication When something is suggested without being concretely stated. "Watch your wallet around Paul," implies that Paul is a thief without coming out and saying "Paul is a thief." Inductive reasoning Making a generalization based on specific evidence at hand. All of the planets in this solar system orbit a star, so all planets probably orbit stars. Irony At the most basic sense, saying the opposite of what you mean; also used to describe situations in which the results of an action are dramatically different than intended. "I do so hope there are more papers to sign," is something that might be said ironically. Juxtaposition Placing two very different things together for effect. "There they stood together, the beggars and the lords, the princesses and the washerwoman, all crowding into the square." Logos Appealing to someone's sense of concrete facts and logic. Citing peer-reviewed scientific studies is an appeal to logos. Occasion The reason or moment for writing or speaking. When giving a graduation speech, the occasion is graduation. Organization How the different parts of an argument are arranged in a piece of writing or speech. Think about the outlines you write in preparation for drafting an argumentative essay and you'll have an idea of what organization is. Pathos An Aristotelian appeal. Involves appealing to someone's emotions. Animal shelters ads with pictures of cute sad animals and dramatic music are using pathos. Purpose The author's persuasive intention. If you are trying to convince your mother you should get a dog, your purpose in addressing an essay on the subject to her would be to convince her that you should get a dog. Repetition Re-using a word or phrase repeatedly for effect or emphasis. "We run, and we run, and we run, like rats on a wheel." Rhetoric The use of spoken or written word (or a visual medium) to convey your ideas and convince an audience. Almost everything is an example of rhetoric! Rhetorical triangle The relationship between the author, the audience, the text/message, and the context. The author communicates to the reader via the text; and the reader and text are surrounded by context. Speaker The persona adopted by the author to deliver his or her message; may or may not actually be the same person as the author. Similar to the difference between author and narrator in a work of fiction. Style The author's own personal approach to rhetoric in the piece; similar to voice. We might say the Taylor Swift's songwriting style is straightforward and emotive. Symbolism Using a symbol to refer to an idea or concept. "Fire" is commonly used a symbol for passion and/or anger. Syntax The way sentences are grammatically constructed. "She likes pie," is syntactically simple. On the other hand, "As it so happened, when Barbara got out of class early she liked to have a piece of pie- key lime or pecan, always- at the corner diner; while she was there she watched the people passing by the window and imagined herself inside each of their lives, riding in their heads for moments and moments until the afternoon was whiled away and she'd become fifty people," is syntactically complicated. Synthesis Combining sources or ideas in a coherent way in the purpose of a larger point. A typical research paper involves synthesizing sources to make a broader point about the topic. Themes Overarching ideas or driving premises of a work. Some themes you will probably hear in your high school graduation speech include leaving behind a legacy, moving into the great unknown, becoming an adult, and changing the world. Tone The use of stylistic devices to reveal an author's attitude toward a subject. Only a narrow distinction from attitude. The phrase "the deplorable state of this school" reveals a negative attitude, but the word choice of "deplorable" is part of the author's tone. Voice An author's unique sound. Similar to style. Think of the way that you can recognize a pop singer on the radio without hearing who it is first. Want to get a perfect 5 on your AP exam and an A in class? We can help. PrepScholar Tutors is the world's best tutoring service. We combine world-class expert tutors with our proprietary teaching techniques. Our students have gotten A's on thousands of classes, perfect 5's on AP tests, and ludicrously high SAT Subject Test scores. Whether you need help with science, math, English, social science, or more, we've got you covered. Get better grades today with PrepScholar Tutors. Let your voice be heard! Bonus AP Language and Composition Terms Here are 18 bonus AP Language vocabulary terms that, while not absolutely essential to your success on the exam, will be very helpful. They identify some common but obscurely named rhetorical techniques and some additional rhetorical and argumentative strategies. These terms also each have a definition and an example or explanation. Bonus Rhetorical Terms Terms Definition Example/Explanation Alliteration Using words with the same first letter repeatedly close together in a phrase or sentence. "She purchased the pretty purple parka." Allusion Making a brief reference to the cultural canon- e.g. the Bible, Shakespeare, classical mythology, etc. "Like Eve in the Garden of Eden, George was not good at resisting temptation." Anecdote Offering a brief narrative episode. This device can serve many functions in a text- for example, introducing an issue, serving as evidence, to illustrate a point, and so on. "When I went to buy my morning coffee, I ran into an old friend. He told me he had won the lottery and he was about to buy a yacht. Two months later I heard he had declared bankruptcy." Concession Agreeing with the opposing viewpoint on a certain smaller point (but not in the larger argument). â€Å"While I admit that hybrid cars have higher carbon production costs than conventional automobiles, this is dramatically offset by the much-smaller lifetime carbon footprint of the vehicles.† Didactic A text with an instructive purpose, often moral. Aesop's fables are an example of a didactic work. Euphemism Referring to something with a veiled phrase instead of saying it directly "She let Bob go," is a euphemism for "she fired Bob." Exemplification Providing examples in service of a point. â€Å"The Town Beautification Funds are being sorely misused; the streets are full of litter, the parks are full of broken equipment, and City Hall's facade is drab and crumbling.† Hyperbole Overstating a situation for humorous or dramatic effect. "My backpack weighs tons!" Idiom A commonly used phrase that signifies something very different than its literal meaning. "This costs an arm and a leg!" is an idiom which means "This is very expensive." Onomatopoeia Using "sound-effect" words (e.g. "clap," "buzz). "We heard an ominous hiss from the kitchen." Paradox A phrase or assertion that appears to contradict itself (but the contradiction itself may have its own meaning). Paradoxical phrases include "dark angel," "fresh rot," "blissful hell," etc. Parallelism Repeated structural elements in a sentence. "We went to sea; we went to war; we went to bed." Parody Using the form of something to mimic and make fun of it. Weird Al is the master of the musical parody genre. Personification Giving human characteristics to a nonhuman object or idea. "The sun was shining happily today." Sarcasm Mockingly stating the opposite of what you mean. Easier to convey in the spoken word than via writing. "Did you come up with that all by yourself?" might be delivered sarcastically after someone delivers a poorly-thought out idea. Satire A genre of humorous and mocking criticism to expose the ignorance and/or ills of society. Stephen Colbert is a popular modern satirist. Synecdoche Referring to one part of something as a way to refer to the whole. "Ask for her hand" is a synecdoche for marriage; the "hand" stands in for the whole woman. Understatement Deliberately minimizing something, usually for humorous effect. "My mom's a little bit irritated I crashed the car- I'm grounded for the next twenty-four months." The Angry Storm: a story of personification. How to Learn and Use AP Language Terms You might be tempted to bust out some flashcards, do some aggressive memorization, and call yourself finished. However, that's really only the first step of the three-step process of actually learning AP Lang terms. Step 1: Learn Rhetorical Terms As you initially try to familiarize yourself with these terms and what they mean, it's fine to make flashcards. You could use the term on one side and the definition on the other, or the definition and the example from the chart on one side and the term on the other- whatever's easier for you. You could make physical flashcards if you like to learn things with a tactile element involved, but for the sake of convenience you might consider making online flashcards at a site like Quizlet, where a free account lets you make and save flash cards and then quiz yourself with a variety of games and strategies. When you know the terms and their definitions inside and out, you're ready to move on to the next step. Step 2: Identify Rhetorical Strategies and Devices Next, you need to work on identifying rhetorical strategies and devices in actual written works. Make an effort when you read to seek out examples of the different rhetorical techniques at work. And think about the larger context of the piece: what's the author's purpose in writing this piece? Is the speaker the same as the author? What genre is it? What devices are being used repeatedly? You might try jotting down your thoughts about how pieces you read are using rhetorical devices. When you feel you can consistently identify these strategies at work in the writing of others, it's time to try your hand at using them yourself. Step 3: Deploy Rhetorical Strategies and Devices Once you feel you have a handle on identifying a given device/concept in other pieces, it's time to think about using it in your own writing. Consider your own purpose and argument when you write. Think about audience. Deploy hyperbole and irony. See what works and what doesn't. Trying to apply the terms will help you learn the concepts much better than simple memorization. Deploy rhetorical parachutes! Final Thoughts: AP Language and Composition Terms There are so many rhetorical terms that it can be hard to determine which ones you need to know for AP Language and Composition! This list gives you an overview of all the essential AP English Language and Composition vocabulary. When you're trying to learn these concepts, it's better to try to apply them- by seeing how other authors use them and using them in your own writing- than to just memorize the terms and their definitions. The important thing is to understand the concepts, not just know the terms! What's Next? If you're also taking AP Literature, see our ultimate guide to the AP English Literature test and our AP Literature Reading List. Make sure to also refresh your understanding of point-of-view in literature with this primer and take a spin through our list of the literary elements you'll find in every story. Studying poetry in a(n) English/Literature/Language Arts class? Whether you're reading "Do not go gentle into that good night" by Dylan Thomas or a Shakespearean sonnet, you're going to want to make sure you know important poetic devices and terms like assonance and iambic pentameter, just to name a few. We can help if you're not sure how to study for AP exams. Looking for practice tests? See our complete lists for AP Human Geography, AP Literature, AP US History, AP Chemistry, AP Biology,AP Psychology, and AP World History. Or see our guide to finding the best AP practice tests for any exam. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

3 Types of Sentence Errors Resulting from Missing Articles

3 Types of Sentence Errors Resulting from Missing Articles 3 Types of Sentence Errors Resulting from Missing Articles 3 Types of Sentence Errors Resulting from Missing Articles By Mark Nichol In each of the following sentences, lack of an article (a, and, or the) results in a grammatically flawed sentence. Discussion after each example, followed by a revision, identifies the problem. 1. In 2006, The Simpsons television show paid tribute to the 1974 Oakland A’s in an episode. The first instance of the article the, as an element of a composition title, cannot do double duty as an article that performs a grammatical function in the sentence, and the statement must be revised so that it includes such an article: â€Å"In 2006, an episode of the television show The Simpsons paid tribute to the 1974 Oakland A’s.† (However, if â€Å"television show† were omitted from the original sentence, no further revision would be necessary.) 2. During our discussion, we’ll hear insights from a chief financial officer, investment banker, and others. â€Å"Chief financial officer† requires the article that precedes it, while the plural pronoun others does not need one. But â€Å"investment banker† is left in the lurch; it cannot share the article that precedes the first item in the list: â€Å"During our discussion, we’ll hear insights from a chief financial officer, an investment banker, and others.† (Even if a specific designation were to replace others, an article would have to precede each item: â€Å"During our discussion, we’ll hear insights from a chief financial officer, investment banker, and chief risk officer† implies that one person with three roles, rather than three people who each have one role, is being identified.) 3. Live Nation bought a majority stake in Austin City Limits Music Festival, Bonnaroo, BottleRock, Lollapalooza, Governor’s Ball, and Electric Daisy Carnival. Here, some of the listed event names do not require an article, but those that end with a word describing a type of event do: â€Å"Live Nation bought a majority stake in the Austin City Limits Music Festival, Bonnaroo, BottleRock, Lollapalooza, the Governors Ball, and the Electric Daisy Carnival.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Cost-Effective vs. Cost-EfficientHow to spell "in lieu of"Types of Plots

An economical analysis of the car market in Saudi Arabia Essay

An economical analysis of the car market in Saudi Arabia - Essay Example The region has been affected by the Arab uprising causing many economies to strain. The move by the government of Saudi Arabia to inject US$37 billion into the economic social initiatives is likely to improve the consumer purchasing power (Hutchison and Davies 42). This has increased the sales and revenues in the motor vehicle sector. Most retailers and importers in the country have started dealership expansion programs. This paper gives an economic analysis of the car market in Saudi Arabia. The car market in the country has been bent towards high-end models. However, there is a propensity towards purchases in the lower-priced family cars. The cars to small and their running cost are economical. The demand for family cars is expected to rise with increase in population (IMF, 2008). In 2010, the market for ultra-luxury cars grew by 39 percent. Porsche and Lexus have opened high-end servicing centers in anticipation for rising demand. Commercial vehicles are responsible for 20 percent of the demand for auto mobile products in Saudi Arabia. The increasing spending in government infrastructure and the demand created by visiting pilgrims continues to be a major boost in the sector. Literature review Saudi Arabia remains the largest importer of vehicles in Middle East (Hutchison and Davies 42). ... This has affected the car industry positively (IMF, 2008). In 2009, about 600,000 units were purchased. This represented a sales rise of 1 percent. However, the demand for vehicles grew by 12 percent in the following year (Ahmed, 103). The flood situation in Thailand and the tsunami in Japan affected the supply chains in the Saudi market (Hutchison and Davies 42). This resulted to 0.7 percent decline. The growth in demand for private vehicles was inversely proportional to the commercial vehicles in 2011 (IMF, 2008). The automobile industry is dominated by Japanese brands (Abushakra, 19). This accounts for over 60 percent. Increased competition from Korean brands is making the automobile industry favorable to the customers (Hutchison and Davies 42). The Korean brands are low priced and offer improved quality (Abushakra, 19). The trends in the automobile market share are changing as new market entrants gain momentum in the local market (Hutchison and Davies 42). The young generation is getting draw to small cars causing a shift of preference. The expansion in the private sector is responsible for the surge in demand for small cars (Hakes, 51). The automotive sector in the Saudi market is expected to grow by about 7 percent in the next two years. The imports are might grow to over one million cars (IMF, 2008). The financial support for the importation of cars is on the increase as banks offer increased credit to support supply levels (Hakes, 51). The oil revenues continue to support the fiscal position of the government. Increased spending on the infrastructure is causing the demand for vehicles to remain high (Ahmed, 103). The modernizing of transport facilities in the kingdom will result in sustainable development (Hutchison and Davies 42). The

Is there a conflict between the new public management and ethics Essay

Is there a conflict between the new public management and ethics - Essay Example A minimum ethical standard is expected from the behaviour of public servants and this has become a major issue for every government. NPM involves maintaining proper allocation of responsibilities for public servants, managing budgetary constraints and implementing innovations in public services. In this era of globalization, where almost every country is participating in the international trade of goods and services, it has become even more vital that public services be conducted in ethical manner to enhance international economic relations. For conduct management of public servants, it is necessary that an efficient management system be in place. The principles that are to be used by any government should comply with the socioeconomic structure of its country. These principles can be used by political leaders to assess how efficiently ethic management regulations are followed and how well ethics is maintained at every operational level of the government. The Basics of New Public Man agement The overall success of NPM and its businesslike approach depends on further development of management principles to ensure that NPM is effective in sustaining ethical efficiency in public sector. The purpose is to manage integrity in public services within the framework of NPM. ... The three aspects are virtues that need to be developed, rules that need to be duly followed, and focus should be on getting positive results. In order to work within the framework of the triangle, certain drawbacks of public services need to be avoided like overstating the advantages of any proposal, hiding errors, not making maximum usage of established systems, practicing favoritism, not accepting responsibilities for a mistake, etc. In order to do maximum good to the maximum number of people in a community, emphasis should be on doing the right thing according to the set rules (Bowman, et al., 2010, pp.78-79). The principle of NPM includes various elements like consistent increase in efficiency, use of recently developed technologies, public servants with the goal to maintain discipline in their activities, proper implementation of professional management role, and managers being given liberty in performing their tasks (Kolthoff et al., 2007, p.400). However, in spite of the abov e mentioned elements, the businesslike approach of public administration can have a serious negative impact on democracy because such technique is faced by a consistent accountability problem. Even the strong advocators of public entrepreneurship policies in democratic governance cannot ignore the questions of accountability. The elements attached to public entrepreneurs like promoting own virtues, tendency towards non-compliance with rules and regulations, striving for power, taking risks, all these conflict with the democratic theory (Terry, 1998, pp.197-198). Ethics is often defined as acting in accordance with one’s â€Å"good personal conscience† (Somerville, 2004, p.284). This is not always right as doing ethics is a long and complicated process. One aspect of public

External and Internal Factors Essay -- External Internal Factors Manag

External and Internal Factors There are many external and internal factors that impact the planning functions of management. We must all be mindful of these factors because they could have an enormous impact on organizations productivity. The process of assessing the external and internal factors that an organization will face can be vital to the planning function of management. One must determine a set of issues and constraints and then list the assumptions that will impact the implementation of the plan. The environmental assessment develops understanding of external and internal processes that influence the organizations success rate. The purpose of the environmental assessment is to identify and analyze the key trends, forces, and phenomena having a potential impact on the formulation and implementation of strategies. In effect, the environmental assessment attempts to prepare the organization to acclimatize to environmental changes to take advantage of opportunities and to minimize the adverse effects o f threats. Once the environmental assessment is complete, it is analyzed to prioritize issues, constraints and assumptions that could influence the planning function of management. The assessment of external factors analyze outside the physical confines of the enterprise. These factors are beyond the control of the enterprise, and could have significant impact on the planning function of management. The external assessment is performed at a worldwide level and at a metropolitan area level. At the worldwide level, the assessment includes economic trends of national and local economies, social trends, government policies of national and local influence, and technological advancements of the world at large. This includes the impact of our global market, technology advancements throughout the world, and e-business that is rapidly growing. Macro elements are analyzed to uncover issues, constraints and assumptions that could influence the integrated planning function of management. At the metropolitan area level, the assessment includes industry trends, market trends, customer expectations, competitor performance, competitive alternatives, and supplier capabilities. The internal environmental evaluation closely parallels the external evaluation of the environment. The internal evaluation requires gathering and assimilating information about the fi... ...g environment's ethics and culture, with management as its champion. When managers are champions of projects, some things get done. Also, when managers are champions of improvement programs, some more things get done. But when managers champion the culture, a much bigger thing happens. The projects, the programs, the quality journey over time, and the organization, all flourish, and the organization truly transforms itself into a higher quality organization. Because organizations operate as open systems, a relationship between external and internal forces will always exist. Managers must recognize that external and internal forces can be highly interrelated. When managers are able to identify change as well as the external and internal settings in which the change is taking place, the organization will be able to appropriately respond and adopt strategies that will enable the organization to be effective. One should always think critically, and have a mission for your company as a manager. A company without a clear understanding of our global market is a company destined to fail. Set goals for your company. Establish teams to do research and carry forth organizations visions.

Impact of Digital Marketing on Sales Essay

Embracing emerging trends and technologies helps marketers create a sustainable competitive advantage for their business. Emerging marketing trends and technology, such as big data, social media mobile, context-aware computing and the Internet of Things, create unprecedented opportunities to engage customers, fuel growth and take market share. As a digital marketer, you can be overwhelmed by how quickly new technologies become mainstream. A Facebook yesterday is a Pinterest today and a socially enabled, real-time, mobile personal assistant tomorrow. The objective of this paper is to look at the impact digital marketing has on sales especially in emerging markets. The major aspects of digital marketing that would be covered are as mentioned below: Digital Marketing Essentials Multichannel Marketing Data-Driven Marketing Mobile Marketing Monetized Digital Marketing through Commerce Social Marketing Evaluating the impact of digital strategy: Evaluation of the ‘true impact’ of the digital marketing strategy & spend, is a multi-phase journey. It could be broken down into five distinct phases: Datawarehousing & Reporting Dashboarding Statistical Analysis Predictive Analysis Optimization The research paper analyzes the current situation with respect to developing countries in the digital environment. It would also study the â€Å"digital divide† and the differential pattern of developing and least developed countries in take-up of the new technologies, the changing nature and demographics of Internet use as well as the role of innovation and creativity in making digital marketing a success. The Evolution of Digital Marketing in Developing markets The Digital Divide Access & Participation in the Digital Economy Opportunities & Challenges The paper studies and analyzes the influence on the 4Ps of Marketing by the onset of the Digital Revolution and the dominance of accessible information through the Internet. It has changed the way consumers spend their money and the way they shop for products and seek services. Like the Industrial Revolution, today’s Digital Revolution has changed the ways in which people live their daily lives and the manners in which companies practice business. In marketing, strategy has greatly shifted away from material and into more liquid avenues and flexible ways of reaching consumers. Because people have altered their spending habits, so too have marketers changed the ways of reaching their customers and creating products focused on the new needs of the consumer today. Advertisement and sales have shifted away from tangible methods of reaching people such as print ads and newspaper and into digitized networks that offer to target a larger audience at a fraction of the cost. The impact of the Digital Revolution on marketing cannot be ignored as indeed, it has completely changed the industry in a way never previously conceived. INTRODUCTION: â€Å"The Internet is becoming the town square for the global village of tomorrow† -Bill Gates Emerging markets are countries experiencing relatively recent industrial, political and technological change resulting in rapid economic growth. Emerging markets cover more than the BRICs (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa), however; these countries are amongst the buoyant emerging giants. Large populations generally characterise these markets, as is obvious with China and India. They tend to be dominated by young populations and rising middle classes. As business revenues plateau in saturated, developed markets, expansion into emerging markets is a popular means for reaching new growth targets. Although these countries are affected by the global recession, many remain in robust growth positions. The endeavour of international business involves uncertainty and risk, however; this can be mitigated by the internet. How the Global Digital Era and Emerging Market Growth is Transforming the Marketing Agenda? Senior executives in developing economies, working in organizations, small and large, are asking the following questions: How can we get ahead of competitors in emerging markets? How can our business mitigate risks when we enter risky, high-growth emerging markets? How can we measure marketing activities and sales-related results in these markets? The increasing mobility of the consumer is a good development for any business. Marketing to a constantly on-the-go consumer is like trying to hit a moving target. Direct digital marketing is an addressable marketing method where relevant marketing communications are delivered to individuals through the e-mail, Web, and mobile channels using an e-mail address, a Web browser cookie, and a mobile phone number. The principles of direct digital marketing—addressability, message relevance, and personalization—are ideal for restaurant marketers and their customers. Leveraging the full value of direct digital marketing requires going beyond the tried and true e-mail marketing strategies that have been used for the last 10 years and building a strong relationship with a consumer at each touch-point they value.

Influence Of Developmental Factors On Teaching Practice Essay

The following case study’s purpose, is to consider the influence of developmental factors on teaching practice. By providing further ways to apply knowledge of childhood development in a down to earth classroom situation. Robert is 9 and has just moved to a school that follows the International Baccalaureate program. It is clear that he is not coping with his move as well as the new curriculum. His teacher is requesting more assistance from the learning resources unit to help him along with his writing as well as reading. This case study response, will demonstrate an understanding of intellectual, physical language, emotional, moral, social and psychological development of especially Robert. As well as the ability to identify learning and teaching approaches that cater to the developmental needs of Robert within the classroom. Cognitive development focusses on Robert’s level of growth in regards to thinking as well as learning skills. 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