External and Internal Factors Essay -- External Internal Factors Manag

External and Internal Factors There are many external and internal factors that impact the planning functions of management. We must all be mindful of these factors because they could have an enormous impact on organizations productivity. The process of assessing the external and internal factors that an organization will face can be vital to the planning function of management. One must determine a set of issues and constraints and then list the assumptions that will impact the implementation of the plan. The environmental assessment develops understanding of external and internal processes that influence the organizations success rate. The purpose of the environmental assessment is to identify and analyze the key trends, forces, and phenomena having a potential impact on the formulation and implementation of strategies. In effect, the environmental assessment attempts to prepare the organization to acclimatize to environmental changes to take advantage of opportunities and to minimize the adverse effects o f threats. Once the environmental assessment is complete, it is analyzed to prioritize issues, constraints and assumptions that could influence the planning function of management. The assessment of external factors analyze outside the physical confines of the enterprise. These factors are beyond the control of the enterprise, and could have significant impact on the planning function of management. The external assessment is performed at a worldwide level and at a metropolitan area level. At the worldwide level, the assessment includes economic trends of national and local economies, social trends, government policies of national and local influence, and technological advancements of the world at large. This includes the impact of our global market, technology advancements throughout the world, and e-business that is rapidly growing. Macro elements are analyzed to uncover issues, constraints and assumptions that could influence the integrated planning function of management. At the metropolitan area level, the assessment includes industry trends, market trends, customer expectations, competitor performance, competitive alternatives, and supplier capabilities. The internal environmental evaluation closely parallels the external evaluation of the environment. The internal evaluation requires gathering and assimilating information about the fi... ...g environment's ethics and culture, with management as its champion. When managers are champions of projects, some things get done. Also, when managers are champions of improvement programs, some more things get done. But when managers champion the culture, a much bigger thing happens. The projects, the programs, the quality journey over time, and the organization, all flourish, and the organization truly transforms itself into a higher quality organization. Because organizations operate as open systems, a relationship between external and internal forces will always exist. Managers must recognize that external and internal forces can be highly interrelated. When managers are able to identify change as well as the external and internal settings in which the change is taking place, the organization will be able to appropriately respond and adopt strategies that will enable the organization to be effective. One should always think critically, and have a mission for your company as a manager. A company without a clear understanding of our global market is a company destined to fail. Set goals for your company. Establish teams to do research and carry forth organizations visions.

Impact of Digital Marketing on Sales Essay

Embracing emerging trends and technologies helps marketers create a sustainable competitive advantage for their business. Emerging marketing trends and technology, such as big data, social media mobile, context-aware computing and the Internet of Things, create unprecedented opportunities to engage customers, fuel growth and take market share. As a digital marketer, you can be overwhelmed by how quickly new technologies become mainstream. A Facebook yesterday is a Pinterest today and a socially enabled, real-time, mobile personal assistant tomorrow. The objective of this paper is to look at the impact digital marketing has on sales especially in emerging markets. The major aspects of digital marketing that would be covered are as mentioned below: Digital Marketing Essentials Multichannel Marketing Data-Driven Marketing Mobile Marketing Monetized Digital Marketing through Commerce Social Marketing Evaluating the impact of digital strategy: Evaluation of the ‘true impact’ of the digital marketing strategy & spend, is a multi-phase journey. It could be broken down into five distinct phases: Datawarehousing & Reporting Dashboarding Statistical Analysis Predictive Analysis Optimization The research paper analyzes the current situation with respect to developing countries in the digital environment. It would also study the â€Å"digital divide† and the differential pattern of developing and least developed countries in take-up of the new technologies, the changing nature and demographics of Internet use as well as the role of innovation and creativity in making digital marketing a success. The Evolution of Digital Marketing in Developing markets The Digital Divide Access & Participation in the Digital Economy Opportunities & Challenges The paper studies and analyzes the influence on the 4Ps of Marketing by the onset of the Digital Revolution and the dominance of accessible information through the Internet. It has changed the way consumers spend their money and the way they shop for products and seek services. Like the Industrial Revolution, today’s Digital Revolution has changed the ways in which people live their daily lives and the manners in which companies practice business. In marketing, strategy has greatly shifted away from material and into more liquid avenues and flexible ways of reaching consumers. Because people have altered their spending habits, so too have marketers changed the ways of reaching their customers and creating products focused on the new needs of the consumer today. Advertisement and sales have shifted away from tangible methods of reaching people such as print ads and newspaper and into digitized networks that offer to target a larger audience at a fraction of the cost. The impact of the Digital Revolution on marketing cannot be ignored as indeed, it has completely changed the industry in a way never previously conceived. INTRODUCTION: â€Å"The Internet is becoming the town square for the global village of tomorrow† -Bill Gates Emerging markets are countries experiencing relatively recent industrial, political and technological change resulting in rapid economic growth. Emerging markets cover more than the BRICs (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa), however; these countries are amongst the buoyant emerging giants. Large populations generally characterise these markets, as is obvious with China and India. They tend to be dominated by young populations and rising middle classes. As business revenues plateau in saturated, developed markets, expansion into emerging markets is a popular means for reaching new growth targets. Although these countries are affected by the global recession, many remain in robust growth positions. The endeavour of international business involves uncertainty and risk, however; this can be mitigated by the internet. How the Global Digital Era and Emerging Market Growth is Transforming the Marketing Agenda? Senior executives in developing economies, working in organizations, small and large, are asking the following questions: How can we get ahead of competitors in emerging markets? How can our business mitigate risks when we enter risky, high-growth emerging markets? How can we measure marketing activities and sales-related results in these markets? The increasing mobility of the consumer is a good development for any business. Marketing to a constantly on-the-go consumer is like trying to hit a moving target. Direct digital marketing is an addressable marketing method where relevant marketing communications are delivered to individuals through the e-mail, Web, and mobile channels using an e-mail address, a Web browser cookie, and a mobile phone number. The principles of direct digital marketing—addressability, message relevance, and personalization—are ideal for restaurant marketers and their customers. Leveraging the full value of direct digital marketing requires going beyond the tried and true e-mail marketing strategies that have been used for the last 10 years and building a strong relationship with a consumer at each touch-point they value.

Influence Of Developmental Factors On Teaching Practice Essay

The following case study’s purpose, is to consider the influence of developmental factors on teaching practice. By providing further ways to apply knowledge of childhood development in a down to earth classroom situation. Robert is 9 and has just moved to a school that follows the International Baccalaureate program. It is clear that he is not coping with his move as well as the new curriculum. His teacher is requesting more assistance from the learning resources unit to help him along with his writing as well as reading. This case study response, will demonstrate an understanding of intellectual, physical language, emotional, moral, social and psychological development of especially Robert. As well as the ability to identify learning and teaching approaches that cater to the developmental needs of Robert within the classroom. Cognitive development focusses on Robert’s level of growth in regards to thinking as well as learning skills. For the teacher this may include looking at his language, how is his level of attention, problem solving as well as how good his memory is. Another way to look at this, is as the beginning of the way Robert begins to think as well as understand, his surroundings around them. Piaget was the main player in this development. He believed that this occurred in four common stages. The sensorimotor stage involves infancy. This is usually related to infancy to 2 years old. The next is the Pre operational stage, this stage ranges from the two to sevenShow MoreRelatedInfluence Of Developmental Factors On Teaching Practice Essay2034 Words   |  9 PagesThe following case study is to consider the influence of developmental factors on teaching practice, by providing further ways to apply knowledge of childhood development in a realistic classroom situation. Robert is 9 years old and has moved to an academically rigorous school. He is also having to come to terms with a new curriculum following the International Baccalaureate program. It is clear that he is not coping with his move as well as the new curriculum. He is quiet, and not making an effortRead MoreTheories Of Human Development1401 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual’s development and overall life outcomes are complex, everchanging, and unique. Given the complexity of human development, the central tenets of my professional conceptual foundation of development include biological factors inherent in the individual, psychological influences, and social interactions. Thus, my professional perspective can best be explained by a synthesis of theoretical foundations based on biological contributors to human development and behavior, Sameroff’s transactional ecologicalRead MoreCustomized learning Theory: Annotated Bibliography1681 Words   |  7 Pagestheir article, Bograd and McCollum examine the work of Erikson, a great analyst of children and a developmental theorist.The authors present four sections that mirror Erikson’smain theoretical passions: psychoanalysis, human development, children, leaders and moral matters. Erikson social theory discusses about the stages of human development and the impact of culture and society on the developmental process. Erikson talks about identity crisis among the adolescents, as they try to evaluate, identifyRead MoreThe Determinants Of Learning For Nurses Educators758 Words   |  4 PagesDeterminants of Learning In a variety of settings, nurses are responsible for the education of patients, families, staff, and students. Lengths of stay and staffing pattern, and cultural differences are challenges that influence learning that nurse educators must be aware. The role of educator includes assessment of learner, their progress, providing information, feedback, reinforcement, and evaluation. Before learning can occur the learner’s needs, their readiness to learn, and learning style mustRead MoreIntellectual And Developmental Disabilities And Emotional Or Behavioral Disorders1256 Words   |  6 Pages Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and Emotional or Behavioral Disorders Natasha Hoaglen California State University, Chico â€Æ' Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and Emotional or Behavioral Disorders Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Description Characteristics Intellectual and developmental disabilities [ID and DD] are defined as those having â€Å"significant limitations both in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior as expressed in conceptual, social,Read MoreThis Chapter Will Provide The Theoretical Framework For1281 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature review of: (1) Importance of family engagement, (2) Family engagement and educational equity, (3) Current state of teacher preparation for family engagement, (4) Teachers’ beliefs and attitudes towards family engagement, and (5) Best practices for teacher preparation. Following the literature review, the summary at the end of the chapter will propose the need for the study and possible research questions to guide the study. Theoretical Framework This study is grounded in several universalRead MoreSocial Cognitive Modeling Characteristics : Analysis1062 Words   |  5 Pagesgain knowledge, expertise and their interactions during the process. It also, looks at the external influences imposed by personal factors, and environmental interactions. According to social cognitive theorists (Schunk, Meece Pintrich, 2014) effective modeling happens when the observer is motivated to learn (p. 132). What triggers his/her motivation? How do we know the effectiveness of our teaching? That brings a reflective answer. Based on Bandura’s social cognitive theory (1994) learning takesRead MoreThe Learning Theories Of Teaching Practice Within Classroom Essay1601 Words   |  7 Pageschance to begin applying these theories in a classroom setting by using an essay that analyses teaching practice within classroom. By looking further into the statement ‘Effective teachers need a range of strategies to ensure that students learnâ⠂¬â„¢. Crucially using personal beliefs about learning as well as teaching to reflect on these beliefs as well as considering their influence of developmental factors within the classroom. Learning as a whole can be quite different, ranging from memorisation ofRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd ) Essay1651 Words   |  7 PagesAutism Spectrum Disorder Neurodevelopmental Disorders are conditions that become evident in early developmental stages before children are introduced to elementary school (APA, 2013). These disorders have developmental deficiencies that restrict children from â€Å"personal, social, academic, or occupational functioning† (APA, 2013, pp. 31). Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), a neurodevelopmental disorder, has been represented as a complex brain abnormality that effects children’s cognitive, behavioralRead MoreTeaching Philosophy : My Philosophy1100 Words   |  5 PagesTeaching Philosophy: Lauren Gross EDUC 120 Learn to Teach, Learn to Learn. / Use the past to teach the future ( That is my philosophy) Theory helps teachers think about what we experience and furthermore to teach and learn about how we, as educators, learn. Teachers should be supportive and cooperative, teachers should play the role of a friend, but also stealthily act in the role of advisor or guide for students. Teachers should live by existing educational theories, but also be able to create

Federal Bureau Of Investigation ( Fbi ) Defines Terrorism

Introduction The federal bureau of investigation (FBI) defines terrorism as the unlawful use of force and violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, and/or any segment thereof. If one makes the argument that BLM is a terrorist group the ideology of the movement must fit within the framework stated above. First, BLM stands for â€Å"Black Lives Matter†. It, in itself is nothing more than a concept about which all else revolves. It is true, the â€Å"Black Lives Matter† movement has motivates however the motivates of these individuals is what sets them apart from other groups in which has been labeled terrorist. Unlike terrorist groups, â€Å"Black Lives Matter† is not an organization based on their ideology, one cannot attach the use of force and violence to the BLM movement, and the movement does not coerce the civilian population. Is BLM an Organization? In addition to defining terrorism, you also have to address whether or not the â€Å"Black Lives Matter† movement is an organization. An organization is defined as an organized body of people with a particular purpose/ the act of organizing something. If guided by this definition one may find that â€Å"Black Lives Matter† is not a organization. According to news companies headlining the BLM interruption of Bernie Sanders campaign there was a very difficult question to answer; who is a part of BLM? A question that still has no answer. The phrase â€Å"Black Lives Matter† can refer to aShow MoreRelatedThe Difference between Terrorism and Domestic Terrorism Essay1104 Words   |  5 Pagesterms terrorism and domestic terrorism are very similar concepts. There are, however, slight differences in each. Entities that are apart of the Government have slightly different ways of explaining what they believe to be the correct definition of terrorism and domestic terror ism. In this paper the author will offer definitions of the two terms and state which one they agree with the most. The author will also state how the two terms are best differentiated. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)Read MoreHow The United States Should Combat Such A Horrific Form Of Warfare And Political Change1398 Words   |  6 Pages Much has been made of terrorism and political crime lately. Since the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center buildings and the Pentagon most have asked questions such as: How could this happen? Why would someone do this to so many innocent people? And possibly even more importantly, how do we prevent this from happening again? The attacks on that tragic day weren’t the first in our country though they were the most devastating to date. 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The judge orders federal marshals to take the pictures with whatever force necessary to obtain pictures including physical restraints which led Assata to react and fight back (161). An additional stereotype that worked to situate Assata Shakur in a crooked room was thatRead MoreI Would Like To Identify And Describe The Major Functions1667 Words   |  7 PagesJustice. I would like to start with the Bureau of Corrections. I chose this one first, because I work for the Department of Corrections. The Federal Bureau of Prisons (FBOP) or BOP is a United States federal law enforcement agency. A sector of the U.S. Department of Justice, the BOP is responsible for the administration of the federal prison system such as white collar crimes, bank robberies, fraudulent check writing basically any crime associated with breaking federal law. The system handles inmates whoRead MoreTerrorism Training : White, Department Of Criminal Justice, Faulkner State Community College2855 Words   |  12 PagesTerrorism Training Bronze R. Green Faulkner State Community College Authors Note Bronze R. Green, Department of Criminal Justice, Faulkner State Community College. Bronze R. Green is still at Department of Criminal Justice, Faulkner State Community College. Correspondence concerning this article should e addressed to Bronze R. Green, Department of Criminal Justice, Faulkner State Community College, Bay Minette, AL 36507. Contact: bronze.green@yahoo.com â€Æ' Abstract This paper explores various publishedRead MoreIslamic State Terrorists Destroyed Iraq Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pagesin February 2015 (Ferran Momtaz, 2015). These crimes are only a few of the several committed by ISIS. The Isis ideology consists of the restoration of the caliphate of early Islam, and pledging allegiance to it. Robert Spencer, a journalist, defines the caliphate in his article â€Å"The Caliphate Restored,† in which he says the caliphate was the center of the Muslim community, which consisted of a caliph, a chosen person from the most pious and capable men of the community, who was considered toRead MoreDomestic Terrorism Related Intelligence.2158 Words   |  9 PagesDomestic Terrorism-Related Intelligence Abstract Domestic terrorism is like cancer that eats away at the very values and beliefs of the American people. Instead of combining efforts to peacefully and legally enact change, domestic terrorists take the law and actions into their own hands. Groups such as eco-terrorists use firebombing to make their point that the Earth will be protected at all costs. That cost even meant human lives. Militia groups feel the same way. Their goal is not about savingRead MoreDomestic Terrorism Is America s Greatest Threat : Mass Shootings And Hate Crimes1389 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic Terrorism is America s Greatest Threat: Mass Shootings and Hate Crimes I. Introduction The United States has been in a national state of emergency fighting a war on terrorism since September 11, 2001. The intelligence communities have pursued and tracked down terrorist suspects who pose a direct threat to this country, yet one of the greatest threat to this country is the astronomical number of mass shootings and hate crimes that have occurred in this country post 9/11. The UnitedRead MoreTerrorist Essay1588 Words   |  7 Pagessecurity, subverted the very rights and liberties which make the defense of the Nation worthwhile. The Federal Bureau of Investigation premier law enforcement agency has played the central role in fighting terrorism at home. In recent years, the Bureau has penetrated and prosecuted a bewildering array of organized criminal groups. It has pursued public corruption at all levels of local, state and federal government, while demonstrating a resistance to the kinds of corruption that have sometimes plagued

Life Is Suffering Siddhartha Gautama, The Man Who Would...

Sean Hronek Keith Bickley Intro to World Religions 04/05/17 Life is Suffering Siddhartha Gautama, the man who would be Buddha, set out when he was very young to find something. He had been sheltered for all his life, given everything he could ever desire, but even so he was not satisfied or content with his existence. When he exited his confinement, he realized the world around him was suffering, and he did not know what to do. That is what he went looking for, a cure, a cure to human suffering. He never found it in his lifetime, though he knew of its existence and knew he would reach it eventually. He did, however, discover a treatment that could lead to the cure. It was this discovery, brought about by spending a little more than a month†¦show more content†¦Some schools of Buddhism do think that gods, devils, and spirits may very well exist, but these entities did not bring the universe into existence and likely have their own problems to deal with. In other words, there’s no grand plan, just a great spinning cosmos that we all happen to liv e in. It’s similar to the views held by Friedrich Nietzsche, a man most famous for coining the phrase â€Å"God is dead†. Now while that may seem straightforward enough at a passing glance, most people don’t know the full quotation. Truthfully that might be for the best, given that Nietzsche’s actual meaning is a lot more depressing than simple deicide. â€Å"God is dead. God remains dead. And we have killed him. How shall we comfort ourselves, the murderers of all murderers? What was holiest and mightiest of all that the world has yet owned has bled to death under our knives: who will wipe this blood off us? What water is there for us to clean ourselves? What festivals of atonement, what sacred games shall we have to invent? Is not the greatness of this deed too great for us? Must we ourselves not become gods simply to appear worthy of it?† This is not a cry of victory; this is a cry of anguish. The phrasing is meant to be somber poetry, which it is, but it can be hard to decipher his actual meaning as a result. What Nietzsche is trying to say is that in the wake of the Enlightenment and the perfection of the Scientific Method, previouslyShow MoreRelated The Use of Hesse Siddhartha to Reflect the Legendary Atmosphere of Buddha1486 Words   |  6 PagesThe Use of Hesse Siddhartha to Reflect the Legendary Atmosphere of Buddha Siddhartha is one of the names of the historical Gautama, and the life of Hesses character resembles that of his historical counterpart to some extent. Siddhartha is by no means a fictional life of Buddha, but it does contain numerous references to Buddha’s philosophies and his teachings. Although Hesse’s Siddhartha is not intended to portray the life of Gautama the Buddha but he used the name and many other attributedRead MoreLife Leading Up to Siddhartha Gautamas Awakening Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesLife Leading Up to Siddhartha Gautamas Awakening It is thought by many that the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, was born having this title and did not have to endure any hardships throughout his life. Despite these thoughts, Siddhartha Gautama was not born the Buddha, but had to find his own way to achieve enlightenment and become the Buddha. Before and after Siddharthas birth, Siddharthas mother and father knew that their son was special and had two paths in lifeRead MoreLife Of The Buddha ( Siddh Ā Rtha Gautama Buddha Essay1195 Words   |  5 Pagesabout the life of the Buddha (SiddhÄ rtha Gautama Buddha) because I remember learning about him in Sunday school, and as I recall, he had a very interesting biography. I also wrote about him because of the way I kind of respect him. I mean, he could’ve become another king like his father, yet he gave that up to help people! The Buddha, or Gautama Buddha, as we all know is the creator of the religion Buddhism. What you may not know about is his life before he becameRead MoreSiddhartha Gautama s Life And Spiritual Religion1467 Words   |  6 PagesSiddhartha Gautama’s Life Spiritual religion is one of the main aspects of human civilization. Buddhism is one of four religions that have the most followers besides Christianity, Judaism, and Hinduism. Siddhartha Gautama, called Buddha, was the founder and awakened leader of Buddhism. His life has a great influence on this religious belief. Siddhartha’s Birth Siddhartha Gautama was born as the royal prince at Lumini (a place in Nepal now) in 6th century B.C.E. His father was the king of a clanRead MoreSiddhartha Gautama And Its Impact On Asian Culture1627 Words   |  7 PagesSiddhartha Gautama, also known as Gautama Buddha or just simply the Buddha was born in what is now known as Nepal sometime between c. 563 BCE and c. 480 BCE into the caste system with his caste being the Kshatriya, the caste of royalty or the military elite. He was born to Ã…Å¡uddhodana, a head chief of the Shakya tribe, and Maya, a princess. Siddhartha’s father held a naming ceremony for a five day old Siddhartha where eight Brahmin priests predicted that Siddhartha would either be a great holy manRead MoreA Brief Overview of Buddhism Essay1338 Words   |  6 Pages565 B.C. with the birth of Siddhartha Gautama. The religion has guidelines in two forms in which Buddhist followers must follow. These are the quot;Four Noble Truthsquot; and the quot;Eightfold P ath. It all started in about 565 B.C. when Siddhartha Gautama was born. He was a young Indian prince born to the ruler of a small kingdom that is now known as Nepal. Gautamas father was said to have been told by a prophet that if Gautama saw the sick, aged, dead, or poor he would become a religious leaderRead MoreTheology: Overview of Buddhism1327 Words   |  5 Pagesteachings of Buddha, who was born Siddhartha Gautama in Nepal around 563 B.C.E. and lived in Nepal and India. Siddhartha was a privileged man who withdrew from the world, learned and meditated, and achieved the Enlightenment that made him Buddha. Buddhism has undergone schisms and evolutions but has some core beliefs such as Nirvana, Anatta and Dependent Arising. In addition, the Buddhas teaching centered on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path to end the cycle of suffering and achieve EnlightenmentRead MoreTaking a Look at Buddhism856 Words   |  3 Pagesrespect for the teachings of Buddha. Founded by Siddhartha Gautama when at 35 became enlightened the â€Å"awaken one†. Being born a prince royal blood, Gautama was born in the Shakaya Republic in the Himalayan foothills. He was part of Sakayas clan who his father Suddhodona was the king of. It was fore told to his father that his son was to be a great ruler or a great holy guy. Knowing this Siddhartha’s father build three palaces and try to shield him from human suffering. But try as he might, his fatherRead MoreThe Historical Biography Of Siddharta Gautama1423 Words   |  6 PagesSiddharta Gautama is mired with legend and religious influence. Who is Siddharta Gautama? Siddharta Gautama is Buddha. And that is the primary problem; most believe that Buddha is a person, when in fact it is a personal state of religious enlightenment. I hope to correct this major misconception for the reader, with a more accurate account of the life of Siddharta Gautama and in the process explain why the transformation from a normal man in turn became a God. Reliable factual data on the life of SiddharthaRead MoreAnalysis Of Queen Maya s Queen 911 Words   |  4 Pagesexplains how Siddhartha Gautama was born and got up and walked towards the way of a great religious leader. A few weeks later his mother had died and his father wanted to make sure that Siddhartha Gautama would be the next great king and made him believe that there was only on life and that was the palace life. When Siddhartha Gautama grew up and told his driver to take him to the park. He made four trips and saw different things in each trip. The first trip he saw old age and ask if that would happen

Children and Play Free Essays

D1, D2, D3 There are many different settings where children can play. Children from a very young age can go to a baby room and after the baby room, children can go to pre-school nursery and then they can go to school. In my assignment these are the three settings I will be talking about. We will write a custom essay sample on Children and Play or any similar topic only for you Order Now In a baby room the age range would be 9 months to 1 year old. The stage of play for this age range is solitary play. In solitary play children play on their own, totally independent from adults or other children. In a pre-school nursery the age range would be from 3 to 4 years old. There are 3 different stages of play this age range would be at. These are parallel, associative and co-operative play. Parallel play is when a child is playing along aside another child, but not playing with the other children. Associative play is when children share their materials and they talk to one and other. They all have different ideas of what they want to do and play. Co-operative play is when a child plays within a group and fully interacts with the other children. They also share their resources. In a school the age range is 5 to 11 years old. The stage of play the children are at is co-operative play, (see above for co-operative play). In a baby room the play that takes place is physical play. Physical play may include crawling and walking. Some children may be picking up objects, e. g. rattles and sucking toys. How to cite Children and Play, Papers

Extortion Hacks in Network and Information Security

Question: Discuss about theExtortion Hacks in Network and Information Security. Answer: The Extortion Hacks In Network And Information Security, Their Effects And How To Prevent Them. Data security is a major aspect that is considered by most of the organizations in the whole world where their information is kept safe from unauthorized users. However the current trend there is raise in cyber crime which had led to a high raise in risk of most of the organization loosing major and very important and sensitive information to malicious attackers. Many companies and organization who had fallen to be victims of cyber crime to encounter a very huge loss, this loss is in terms of finance where the company lose a lot of money to attackers (McGraw ,2010). However other company had risk of losing their reputation which eventually lead them to lose their customers trust and also business security. Therefore for any raising business there must be preparedness for ways to handle the risk that could arise since cyber crime is existing and happening each day . The cyber crime had evolved and changed to what currently referred to as extortion hack, this where the malicious attackers ,like hackers acquire money or properties ,without posing any physical dangers to the victims (LeBlanc,2012,115) . In extortion attack there is no use of force, however the attackers they issue threats to the owner of the information to damage information, harm their reputation, or if it is the government they threaten to release unfavorable action to the public. Upon the victim paying the ransom to the extortion hackers ,the information or attack planned is eventually reversed ,however the victims are not guaranteed that their infected resources will be eventually released or not. Among the recent successful extortion attackers are locky, cryptowall, samsam, cerber and cryptxxx, this is where they had been using new techniques to introduce malwares to encrypt the resources of victims and ensure there is anonymity during the payment process (Bellovin,2008, 125). Generally Cyber extortion is like, the previous kidnapping to get ransom, or maritime piracy which is yet discovered and reported. However there are two types of extortion which are federal crime if it is done between two state, and felony which is committed within one state . However any computer that is controlled by a hacker will be termed as a zombie or bot ,but they have been identified by both kaspersky and Symantec along side with spams, viruses, and worms which pose the greatest threat to internet security. The City of London Police and the FBI both estimate that 85% of national cybercrimes are not reported. As a result information is confined to open source material and gives a selective and incomplete view of cyber extortion(Ranum,2007,135). This was seen most dramatically in October 2015 when cybercrimes were recorded for the first time in UK national crime statistics, as a result the national crime rate increased by 107%. cyber extortion in particular are growing threats to individuals, businesses and organizations globally. Similar to other organized crime, cybercrime is a transnational. Figure1 This is the graphical representation of the extortion attack between year 2012 to 2015 which is in a rising trend. Types of Extortion Hacking The hackers and the malicious attackers had employed various ways to accomplish the extortion hack. This is to disguise themselves and increase the chance of their access to their clients information among the extortion attack methods used are: Ddos-based extortion. Compromised data release and extortion. Ransomware. Corporate Extortion . Sextortion. Hijacked Accounts . Explanation of Types of Extortion Hacking The extortion hacking is achieved by the various hackers using various distinct methods as discussed here below Denial-Of-Service (DDoS)-based extortion.This is where the attacker targets ,the companies websites which have critical business information ,however the attack will have a significant effects to the companys operations and also its revenue income level .There are two types of DDoS attacks that are used by the hackers ,these are network-centric attack where they use the bandwidth to overload the services, and application-layer attack which uses the application calls to overload database and the services. The Ddos attacker usually uses these three steps to accomplish their mission. The steps include: They send email stating sum of money demanded to the Target Company or organization. They demand the victims to pay in ransoms preferably in terms of bit coins in order to reverse the of the perpetrated DDos attack. The attackers will then add more pressure to the victims by even using negative information that show poor service and downtime which is another form of threat. This form of extortion takes place mainly by use of wireless communication, sent emails, sending texts, telephone calls can take place over the telephone, regular mail, text, email, computer, or wireless communication device(Panko,2013,156). Compromised data release and extortion.This is where the attackers threaten a company or any organization to release a very sensitive information that is can cause high damage. However, the data used is highly treasured since the hackers use a very selective piece of data. However there are some successful groups that had ever obtained sensitive data and eventually threatened to release it if their demands are not met; such a group is called Rex Mundi which was discovered by Holland, Tibbs, Tame, and Marriott(Howard,2012,130).One of the group's more famous cyber extortions was against Domino's Pizza in June 2014 in Europe. ZDNet contributing writer Liam Tung writes that Rex Mundi had access to over half-a-million customer records, and demanded 30,000 ($40,000 USD) or the personal information would be posted online. Ransomware.This is where attackers uses malicious software eventually blocks access to the system or devices it has infected. Some of the devices affected are computers or mobile devices where the hackers encrypt their stored personal files, preventing file, application, and operating system access .The victims are made to pay some fee for them to unlock the victims data in order to allow them to have access to the resources and regain the devices control.Some of the Ransomware used by the hackers includes CryptoLocker, CryptoDefense, CryptoWall, CryptorBit ,and WinLocker, where some of these generate a pop-up window on the the victims screen, and remain there until the amount of ransom is paid. Hijacked Accounts. The recent trend most of the system users and customers have been victims where about 15.6 to 30 percent of customers had been victims of their accounts being taken over by malicious hackers .This is achieved by the hackers where they crack weak passwords and illegally have access to the online accounts. This is a very serious act since they involves financial and credit card linked accounts ,other targets includes the facebook, twitter or LinkedIn accounts.However the hackers can also use the cloud services which range between, dropbox, Google play and icloud, where they threaten to erase information in the accounts or release to the public information and files stored in these accounts. In some cases they may end up breaking the iOs devices, these cases had been reported by some victims from countries like California and Australia. Sextortion .This is where the hackers still personal data which includes photos and videos ,this is executed by hacking of the computers ,phones or the webcams ,there after the hackers demand some pay or put then online .The different victims lose these information to hackers ,this includes when a former partner send them to a third party and the victim is threatened to share them online, also a hacker can access to online account stored theses images(Goodrich,2010, 150).Also in some cases if the computer or mobile victims can be infected remotely by the remote access Trojan(RAT) which allows the attackers to access the devices ,this will eventually make victims to be captured by their webcam remotely. Corporate Extortion. In this case the businesses and are the major target by the corporate extortion some of these attacks were done in Dominos in Europe. However there are various ways used for attack in this, this includes sending of ransom letter by threatening the business with a publishing of its reviews which are negative, complaints to business bureau, making calls which are harassing, or sending delivery orders which are fraudulent (Bishop,2012,123).However the attackers can break into companys network and get access to some sensitive information and data which can be credit cards, numbers of social security cards and even the clients email addresses. After accessing this information the hackers threatens to release to public or even sell the data unless the company give out the demanded ransom payments. Also in some cases hackers aim even to hack medical facilities and steal medical facilities and the patients records as well, for example a UK cosmetic surgery clinic or the 2012 hack at an Illinois medical practice(Pfleeger ,2007, 65). Extortion Hacks Prevention Measures. The companies are therefore advised to take the following measures to control the extortion hackers from gaining access of their information and demanding for ransom pay. Training of their staffs your staff. The customers should avoid opening any attachment in email from unknown person or un trusted person or source. Use rule of thumb: where one should not click any link in the e-mail and never open attachments especially zip files; however its important to hover the curser on it to see the source and if suspicious ask the IT support before opening it. Always watch on words in the subject line that can easily lure you, for example: resume attached, invoice attached then erase such messages. Avoiding opening some emails that seems to come from the company that you trust, like ups if no notification from the courier is expected. Always delete unsolicited emails with attachments and which are said to come from Banks, Amazon, Microsoft, eBay, or PayPal. Always back-up your data every day or night to avoid loss in case of hackers interfering with your data. By ensuring that company staff changes their passwords often preferably after every three months. Ensure that you install and use updated the real time anti-malware solution from a trusted vendor. Ensuring that all software installed in the computers or other devices are updated. Ensure that you backup all your personal data. Always avoiding to store your embarrassing pictures either online or on your mobile devices. Always ensure you make use of your mind, script-blocking plugins, and updated antivirus when surfing on the web. It is good to use a separate laptop while doing any online banking preferably , Google Chromebook for as little as $199.00. Conclusion The extortion hacks is a major threat in field of networking and computing ,however the hackers also have posed threat to small mobile devices ,due to this hacking most of the companies had lost important information, money and also time .Therefore in conclusion for any business or company that is about to start it is a requirement to ensure that their computers ,mobile devices and entire network is secure and their data is always backup on daily basis. This is to avoid risk of losing the valuable information to the hackers. References McGraw,v.(2010). Building Secure Software,2nd edition, London:Addison-Wesley. LeBlanc.H.(2012), Writing Secure Code, second edition ,1ST edition, Sydney:Microsoft Press. Bellovin.c.(2008),Firewalls and Internet Security,1st edition ,London: Addison-Wesley. Ranum.G,(2007), Web Security Sourcebook: A Complete Guide to Web Security Threats and Solutions ,1ST edition,turkey :Wiley. 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